See shand on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shandy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shande"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shande",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċeand"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċeand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skandu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skandu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skandō",
"t": "shame, disgrace"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skandō (“shame, disgrace”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱem-",
"t": "to cover, hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱem- (“to cover, hide, conceal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schande",
"t": "shame, disgrace, reproach, dishonour, scandal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schande (“shame, disgrace, reproach, dishonour, scandal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schande",
"t": "shame, disgrace, ignominity, dishonour"
},
"expansion": "German Schande (“shame, disgrace, ignominity, dishonour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shanda",
"3": "shonda"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of shanda and shonda",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shande, schande, schonde, from Old English sċeand, sċand (“shame, disgrace, infamy”), from Proto-West Germanic *skandu, from Proto-Germanic *skandō (“shame, disgrace”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱem- (“to cover, hide, conceal”).\nCognate with Dutch schande (“shame, disgrace, reproach, dishonour, scandal”), German Schande (“shame, disgrace, ignominity, dishonour”). Related to shame, shend. Doublet of shanda and shonda.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "shand (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shame; scandal; disgrace."
],
"id": "en-shand-en-noun-m6mwpT9f",
"links": [
[
"Shame",
"shame"
],
[
"scandal",
"scandal"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 5 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Base coin; one with mixed metals."
],
"id": "en-shand-en-noun-48eX2Vn3",
"links": [
[
"Base",
"base"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Scotland) Base coin; one with mixed metals."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shond"
}
],
"word": "shand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shande"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shande",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċeand"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċeand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skandu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skandu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skandō",
"t": "shame, disgrace"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skandō (“shame, disgrace”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱem-",
"t": "to cover, hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱem- (“to cover, hide, conceal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schande",
"t": "shame, disgrace, reproach, dishonour, scandal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schande (“shame, disgrace, reproach, dishonour, scandal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schande",
"t": "shame, disgrace, ignominity, dishonour"
},
"expansion": "German Schande (“shame, disgrace, ignominity, dishonour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shanda",
"3": "shonda"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of shanda and shonda",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shande, schande, schonde, from Old English sċeand, sċand (“shame, disgrace, infamy”), from Proto-West Germanic *skandu, from Proto-Germanic *skandō (“shame, disgrace”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱem- (“to cover, hide, conceal”).\nCognate with Dutch schande (“shame, disgrace, reproach, dishonour, scandal”), German Schande (“shame, disgrace, ignominity, dishonour”). Related to shame, shend. Doublet of shanda and shonda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more shand",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most shand",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shand (comparative more shand, superlative most shand)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 4 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 5 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Worthless."
],
"id": "en-shand-en-adj-t-Q6PBDo",
"links": [
[
"Worthless",
"worthless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Scotland) Worthless."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shond"
}
],
"word": "shand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable",
"en:Coins"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "shandy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shande"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shande",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċeand"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċeand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skandu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skandu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skandō",
"t": "shame, disgrace"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skandō (“shame, disgrace”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱem-",
"t": "to cover, hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱem- (“to cover, hide, conceal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schande",
"t": "shame, disgrace, reproach, dishonour, scandal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schande (“shame, disgrace, reproach, dishonour, scandal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schande",
"t": "shame, disgrace, ignominity, dishonour"
},
"expansion": "German Schande (“shame, disgrace, ignominity, dishonour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shanda",
"3": "shonda"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of shanda and shonda",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shande, schande, schonde, from Old English sċeand, sċand (“shame, disgrace, infamy”), from Proto-West Germanic *skandu, from Proto-Germanic *skandō (“shame, disgrace”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱem- (“to cover, hide, conceal”).\nCognate with Dutch schande (“shame, disgrace, reproach, dishonour, scandal”), German Schande (“shame, disgrace, ignominity, dishonour”). Related to shame, shend. Doublet of shanda and shonda.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "shand (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shame; scandal; disgrace."
],
"links": [
[
"Shame",
"shame"
],
[
"scandal",
"scandal"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Base coin; one with mixed metals."
],
"links": [
[
"Base",
"base"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Scotland) Base coin; one with mixed metals."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shond"
}
],
"word": "shand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable",
"en:Coins"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shande"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shande",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċeand"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċeand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skandu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skandu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skandō",
"t": "shame, disgrace"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skandō (“shame, disgrace”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱem-",
"t": "to cover, hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱem- (“to cover, hide, conceal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schande",
"t": "shame, disgrace, reproach, dishonour, scandal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schande (“shame, disgrace, reproach, dishonour, scandal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schande",
"t": "shame, disgrace, ignominity, dishonour"
},
"expansion": "German Schande (“shame, disgrace, ignominity, dishonour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shanda",
"3": "shonda"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of shanda and shonda",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shande, schande, schonde, from Old English sċeand, sċand (“shame, disgrace, infamy”), from Proto-West Germanic *skandu, from Proto-Germanic *skandō (“shame, disgrace”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱem- (“to cover, hide, conceal”).\nCognate with Dutch schande (“shame, disgrace, reproach, dishonour, scandal”), German Schande (“shame, disgrace, ignominity, dishonour”). Related to shame, shend. Doublet of shanda and shonda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more shand",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most shand",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shand (comparative more shand, superlative most shand)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Worthless."
],
"links": [
[
"Worthless",
"worthless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Scotland) Worthless."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shond"
}
],
"word": "shand"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shand meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.